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 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERlNG

 Application of engineering principles and techniques of scientific management to the maintenance of a high level of productivity at optimum cost in industrial enterprises.

 The managers responsible for industrial production require an enormous amount of assistance and support because of the complexity of most production systems, and the additional burden of planning, scheduling, and coordination. Historically, this support was provided by industrial engineers whose major concern was with methods, standards, and the organization of process technology.

 Industrial engineering originated with the studies of Taylor, the Gilbreths, and other pioneers of mass production methods. Their work expanded into responsibilities that now include the development of work methods to increase efficiency and eliminate worker fatigue: the redesign and standardization of manufacturing processes and methods for handling and transporting materials: the development of production planning and control procedures; and the determination and maintenance of output standards for workers and machines. Today the field is characterized by an emphasis on mathematical and computer modeling.

 In recent years industrial engineering has broadened significantly as a discipline, and the support it now provides to production and manufacturing managers comes from staff specialists drawn not only from the field of industrial engineering but also from operations research, management science, computer science, and information systems. I n the 1970s and 1980s industrial engineering became a more quantitative and computer-based profession, and operations research techniques were adopted as the core of most industrial engineering academic curricula in both the United States and Europe.

 Since many of the problems of operations research originate in industrial production systems. it is often difficult to determine where the engineering discipline ends and the more basic scientific discipline begins (operations research is a branch of applied mathematics). Indeed, manv academic industrial engineering departments now use the term industrial engineering and operations research or the reverse, further clouding the distinction.

• 1) ¿Qué es la ingeniería industrial?
• 2) ¿Por que los gerentes responsables de la producci6n industrial requieren de una enorme cantidad de apoyo y ayuda? ¿Quién solía brindar esa ayuda?
• 3) ¿Que tipo de responsabilidades se toman en cuenta en la ingeniería industrial?
• 4) ¿De cuáles áreas proviene el personal de apoyo para los gerentes de producción manufacturación?
• 5) ¿Por qué es difícil hacer una diferenciaci6n entre los términos "ingeniería industrial" e "investigación de operaciones"?

Complete las siguientes oraciones y tradúzcalas:

1. If I get the job ________________________________________

2. If the computer monitor does not have the cable _________________________________________

3. If they had the money _________________________________________________

4. If we had worked hard _________________________________________________

5. If that research did not have importance _________________________________________________

Indique lo que expresa cada oración y tradúzcala.

1. Civil engineering is an interesting career, so I decided to study all related with the design and construction.

2. In spite of the hard conditions, the builders finished the building.

3. Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline because it involves planning and execution of the designs.

4. Environmental engineering is the contemporary term for sanitary engineering, though sanitary engineering traditionally had not included much of the hazardous waste management.

Tradúzca las siguientes oraciones:

1. The truck is carrying a large load for its size. ___________________________________________

2. It always appears at the workshop. __________________________________________________

3. It's a beautiful day  ___________________________________________________________

4. I don't know how to use this. Could you tell me what to do? OK. turn it on here.

_________________________________________________________________________

5.  The computer keyboard is used to enter information into the computer and it also has special function keys.

____________________________________________________________________________

Identifique el tipo de instrucción en las siguientes oraciones y tradúzcalas:

1. Turn off  the light when you finish. ____________________________________________

2. Switch on the security alarm. _______________________________________________

3. Don't cross the security line. _________________________________________________

4. These chemical products must be carefully handled. ___________________________________

5. Eye protection is required at all times. _____________________________________________

I. Cambie a voz pasiva las siguientes oraciones:

1. The civil engineer John Smeaton constructed the Eddystone Lighthouse.

____________________________________________________________

2. Construction engineering involves planning and execution of the designs.

____________________________________________________________

3. The engineers are analyzing the properties of soil.

____________________________________________________________

4. They can compare the results

____________________________________________________________

5. Petroleum engineers will implement high technology plans.

____________________________________________________________

II. Cambie estas oraciones a Report Speech.

1. Jim said, "I have seen my sister" ____________________________________________________

2. They said, "we went to the company" _________________________________________________

3. She said, " I lived in Merida" _________________________________________________________

4. The engineers said " we will design a new project" _______________________________________

5. He said " I work in Firestone. ________________________________________________________

Identifique el tiempo verbal de las siguientes oraciones y tradúzcalas.

1.  Sanitary engineering had not included much of the hazardous waste management.

2. New technologies have drastically improved the toolbox of the petroleum engineer in recent decades.

3. The engineers are going to analyze the properties of soil.

4. We have been designing a new project.

5. The prices of petroleum will increase.

Identifique el tipo de adjetivo y adverbio en las siguientes oraciones:

1. A terrible fire spread rapidly through the old house.

2. A small child cried noisily in the third row of the theater.

3. An unusually large crowd came to the concert.

4. Arthur carefully repaired the antique vase with special glue.

5. On especially busy days, the telephone in the main office rings constantly.